Major Shifts in UK Immigration Policy – UK Immigration Law Changes: May 2025
The UK government has introduced significant changes to its immigration system in May 2025, targeting a reduction in net migration and reshaping visa and settlement routes. These reforms impact international students, skilled workers, care professionals, and individuals on the path to permanent residency. Below is a summary of the most important updates, compiled from credible legal and policy sources.
Graduate Route Visa
The duration of the Graduate Route visa will be shortened from two years to 18 months. This change affects new applicants only—those currently holding Graduate visas will not be impacted. The government aims to tighten post-study work opportunities while still allowing some time for graduates to transition into other visa routes or employment.
Sources: The Times, The Economic Times, The PIE News, Clyde & Co, Citizens Advice
Health & Care Worker Visas
The Health and Care Worker visa route will close to new applicants from overseas, marking a significant shift in UK care workforce policy. However, individuals already in the UK on this visa can continue to extend or switch into this route until 2028. This transitional arrangement allows employers and care workers time to adjust, while the government plans to reduce reliance on international recruitment.
Sources: Taylor Wessing, Migration Observatory, Richmond Chambers, Clyde & Co
Skilled Worker Visa
The Skilled Worker visa route is facing multiple reforms. The minimum skill level for eligible roles will increase from RQF Level 3 to RQF Level 6, eliminating around 180 job types from the approved list. Additionally, salary thresholds will rise, although precise figures are still pending. Employers will also face a 32% hike in the Immigration Skills Charge, and applicants must now meet stricter English language requirements—B2 for main applicants and A1 for adult dependants.
Sources: House of Commons Library, Macfarlanes, Citizens Advice, Financial Times, Migration Observatory
Settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain)
The general route to settlement will now take ten years instead of five for most migrants, extending the timeframe for securing Indefinite Leave to Remain. Exceptions will apply to family visas, which will retain the five-year settlement track. The government also plans to launch fast-track options for individuals who make outstanding contributions to the UK’s economy or society, though full details are yet to be published.
Sources: Watson Farley & Williams, House of Commons Library, The Guardian, Financial Times
What These Changes Mean For You
These sweeping changes signal a more restrictive and selective approach to immigration in the UK. Individuals and employers are encouraged to review their plans and consult immigration professionals. For expert advice tailored to your situation, contact our team at Stonemont Law.